Nail fungus treatment

Oychomycosis or nail fungus is a common fungal disease that is often confused with a cosmetic defect.However, unlike cosmetic pathologies, the treatment of onychomycosis is a complex and prolonged process that covers not only the external manifestation of the disease, but also the internal.In addition, they can be infected in almost any public place.But about everything in order.

Causes of nail fungus

The main cause of nail fungus is yeast and mold.They multiply very quickly, which leads to the destruction of the nail plate.In turn, there are many situations where these fungi can enter the skin and nails of human legs.Among these situations, it is worth highlighting some of the most common:

• Visit a public pool without special shoes;
• Use of someone else's shoes;
• Non -compliance with leg hygiene;
• Reduce human immunity, etc.

Public pools are usually a fungus stick.A large number of infected people come here to swim and do not comply with hygiene rules.As a result, healthy people are subject to a significant risk of infection.

The same risk arises if we assume, which is called "rent", the shoes of someone else.After all, few admit that it is infected with a fungus.But non -compliance with leg hygiene can be called one of the most common causes of nail fungus infection.Hyperhidrosis is simply the unwillingness to wash your legs lead to the fact that microbes appear on the skin and nails that develop rapidly in a humid environment.As a result, not only the nail plate, but also the skin of the legs occurs.

Reducing immunity is not so much a reason, but the factor that accompanies the infection.In other words, all previous reasons can become more significant if a person's immunity is reduced.And many factors can reduce it, starting with bad habits for the use of antimicrobial drugs.

Nail fungus symptoms

How does nail fungus manifest in different stages of development?The symptoms are quite specific, so it is worth saying about it in stages, according to the degree of nail damage:

1. In the early stages of infection, a muddy area appears in the nail.It can be located in the center, side or edge of the nail plate.In this case, the type of fungus of the disease causing the disease manifests itself.
2. Full damage to the nail plate.The whole nail is cloudy, light stripes appear on it.The surface of the nail begins to change, the softness disappears.
3. I suspect.After the entire nail fell under the influence of the fungus, it begins to increase the thickness.Gradually, its structure becomes porous.The free edge begins to get up and move away from the finger.
4. The appearance of cracks on the skin of the legs.After the entire nail has already been modified, the fungus gradually begins to move to the skin.And the first areas that fit the influence of microbes are areas between the fingers.

For these symptoms, a person can independently determine the presence of nail fungus.However, if the first signs of the disease appeared, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Nail fungus diagnosis

However, a doctor, like the patient, is sufficient to look to understand that the nails of the legs are pretended by the fungus.And the essence of the diagnosis in this case is to determine the type of fungus of the exciter.At the moment, four types of nail fungi are known, which differ from each other in the nature of the manifestation:

1. White superficial.This type of fungus is one of the least dangerous and simpler in terms of treatment.With such onychomycosis, only the upper surface of the nail occurs.There is no stratification, the nail does not move away from the skin.
2. Distal sub -gear fungus.This species is almost completely opposite to the previous type.Infects the lower surface of the nail from there and begins to destroy the nail plate.An increase in nail thickness, the separation of the nail from the skin - in this case all these symptoms will necessarily appear.
3. Proximal sub -gear fungus.This type of fungus acts in two directions: damage to nail plate and skin injury.It appears along the cuticle on the nail and spreads in both directions, that is, on the nail and skin.Proximal fungus is one of the most dangerous and complex in terms of treatment with a fungus.
4. Total Dystrophic Fungus.This fungus is the result of one of the previous species.It develops when the nail plate is already completely destroyed, the skin occurred around the nail.It is manifested by inflammatory processes on the skin, accompanied by the accumulation of purulent masses.

Although nail fungus symptoms are quite peculiar, which allows you to easily diagnose the disease, you still need to contact a doctor.Only a doctor can understand the causes of infection, determine the degree of injury, choose the correct course of treatment.

Prevention

Like any other disease, onychomycosis is easier to prevent than cure.Also, preventive measures here are quite simple and accessible to all.First of all, this is observance of leg hygiene.In addition, there are several events that will allow, if you do not prevent infection, will significantly reduce the risk:

1. The use of special cosmetics to eliminate perspiration and excessive moisture of the legs.It is also necessary to use moisturizers if the skin of the feet is very dry.This will help prevent cracks and irritation.
2. Wear shoes in public pools, do not wear someone else's shoes.
3. Wash and clean your legs regularly.It is worth paying attention to the areas between the fingers.Here it is necessary to periodically disinfect using alcohol or cosmetics solutions.
4. Regularly disinfects the bathroom, shoes, cloths, etc.
5. Maintain immunity.No matter how primitive this may seem, but all previous preventive measures can become meaningless if immunity is so small that it is not able to support microbes.Regular use of vitamins, fresh air walks, sports will help maintain their own body protection at the right level.

If prevention was not observed or did not help, when nail fungus is first detected, it is necessary to proceed immediately for treatment.Ideally, the doctor prescribes a combined treatment course, consisting of external medicines, medicines for oral administration.But you need to tell more about it.

Nail fungus treatment

Nail fungus is one of the most complex diseases in terms of treatment.This is simply explained - the fungus spores constantly change and adapt to conditions of change.In other words, if any specific treatment did not produce the desired effect in the first weeks, this method is likely to include medications, to which the fungus easily produces immunity.This is why treatment should include several methods at the same time.

First of all, it should be understood that nail fungus should be treated not only with external medicines, although the main emphasis is on them.The treatment of nail fungus should include taking medications to restore intestinal microflora and vitamins designed to restore immunity.

Therefore, the treatment of nail fungus should occur in four aircraft:

1. Local drugs (ointments, gels, varnishes, etc.);
2. Antifungal drugs;
3. Gastrointestinal tract medicines;
4. Groups of means to maintain and improve immunity.

Each of these planes has their own popular means that have already proven their effectiveness and are in significant demand.It is about these drugs that will be discussed later.

Local drugs

Local medications include all medications that are in contact directly with the place of damage, ie with a nail.They are in charge of the main mission - eliminating a cosmetic defect and the destruction of fungus spores.In the early stages of the disease and small areas of injury, treatment can be limited only by local medications.

By the way, it is important to remember that when infected with a fungus, you should ensure that the nail always remains dry.This will slow down the reproduction and development of the infection, because bacteria multiply more actively in a humid environment.

Antifungal drugs

These medications are produced in the form of capsules or tablets.As a rule, the duration of the course of such drugs is from 3 months to six months.They are prescribed only after determining the type of fungal pathogen.

All medicines intended to combat nail fungus are divided into various groups, depending on the active substance.

Gastrointestinal tract medicines

Taking any medicine in most cases ends with a violation of intestinal microflora and functions of the gastrointestinal tract.In particular, antibiotics destroy non -pathogenic bacteria, which participate active in the digestive process.The symptoms of microflora disorders may be the following signs:

• Violations of the stool (constipation or diarrhea);
• Swelling and gas formation;
• Pain and discomfort in the abdomen;
• External disorders, such as a skin rash, an increase in hair loss, nail fragility and hair.

Microflora can recover independently, but this process will take a long time.This is why any treatment with antifungal and antimicrobial drugs should be accompanied by medicines to restore microflora.

Preparations designed to restore microflora are combined in a large group called "prebiotics".The essence of its action is in the population of the digestive tract by bacteria, which restore normal microflora and inhibit the negative effect of harmful microorganisms.The main "good" bacteria that are part of the prebiotics are as follows:

• Bifidobacteria;
• Lactobacilli;
• Enterococci;
• Streptococcus of lactic acid;
• Nepatogenic types of E. coli;
• Some types of yeast mushrooms.

These bacteria, entering the gut, perform various functions at once:

1. Develop substances that can support infections;
2. Eliminate the ability of harmful bacteria to remain in the digestive tract;
3. Destroy toxins and prevent their absorption in the blood;
4. Increase the protection functions of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract;
5. Produce vitamins B;
6. Produce antibodies of certain viruses.

By the way, if certain conditions or against -indications do not allow you to take prebiotics, they can be replaced by certain products containing beneficial bacteria.First of all, they are dairy products, yogurts and fruits.

To date, several prebiotic groups have been created, which differ from each other by bacteria contained in them.So these groups are the most famous representatives in them:

1. Preparations with bifidobacteria;
2. Preparations with lactobatery;
3. Preparations with colibacteria;
4. Complex drugs.They contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

The modern food industry also offers several products that contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.They are announced regularly on TV and stores have a wide selection of their tastes and types.

Immunity Restoration Drugs

The immune system of a healthy person can be independently combated pathogenic microflora.However, finding an absolutely healthy person with perfect immunity today is almost impossible.Transferred diseases, low quality nutrition, harmful surrounding conditions, taking certain medications - all leads to a violation of the body's natural protection.Therefore, to accelerate recovery with onychomycosis, it is necessary to pay attention to this side of the issue.

There are currently a large number of medications to restore the immune system, and they all differ significantly.Consider some of them:

1. Synthetic immunomodulators;
2. Microbial immunomodulators;
3. Bone marrow immunomodulators;
4. Timic immunomodulators;
5. Chemical immunomodulators;
6. Plant immunomodulators.

Microbial immunomodulators act as an immune system simulator.They restore local and overall immunity, allowing you to completely destroy viruses and exclude an additional body infection.

Chemical drugs are intended for protein production by the body, capable of supporting the virus.Preparations can also be taken to restore immunity.And to keep it.In addition, the first effect appears immediately after taking and intensifies a few months after consumption.

The timing preparations aim to develop T cells, responsible for the confrontation of virus attacks.Bosomedical medicines are produced by mediators, who in turn restore all indicators of the immune system.

Plant preparations include extracts and plant extracts and herbs that have healing and restoration properties.The most popular are plants such as cranberries, ginseng, raspberries, lemon grass, sea spine, St. John weed, nettle, clover, equine, etc.

Traditional medicine in the fight against nail fungus

There are a considerable number of people who avoid drug use, explaining this as harmful, the content of chemical elements in them and other causes.This is why, in this article, we will talk about some of the most effective methods to combat the fungus of the nails of traditional medicine.

Fungus vinegar in nail

Vinegar is a powerful disinfector, so in the fight against the fungus of nails it found widely used.In addition, the course of vinegar treatment is relatively short and quite simple.To prepare the solution, it is necessary to mix 9% vinegar with water in a proportion of 1 to 8, ie add 8 parts of pure water to 1 part vinegar.For men, the amount of water can be reduced by 2 times because they have skin as a rule for women.

Before using the solution, legs and nails should be cooked steam.To do this, they must be immersed in a basin of warm water and hold until the skin becomes tuberous.After that, the legs should be immersed in a bowl with prepared vinegar solution.Keep them 15 to 20 minutes.If the solution burns the skin, the procedure should be reduced.

The course of treatment only lasts two weeks.In this case, the procedures should be performed once every two days.After that, nails begin to break and the new ones grow in their place.If the disease is at an advanced stage, the course will need to be repeated 1-2 times until a complete recovery.

Iodine - the fungus will pass

The course of nail fungus treatment with iodine is about 3 weeks.Two procedures must be performed per day.It is advisable to do this in the morning and at night.For treatment, lubricate damaged nail plates with iodine.

By the way, doctors recommend application of iodine to healthy nail plates, because under them an infection can already occur, which is invisible to the human eye.Doctors also note that burning in the application area may mean that this treatment benefits.

Nail fungus birch tark

For the treatment of nail fungus, drug -based drugs can be used.It can be 10 or 30 %ointments, or drugs with a birch tar.In addition, the medicine can be prepared independently.

To prepare the tar, it is necessary to take a bucket with holes in the bottom, bend a birch bark and hang a bucket over another bucket or pots.The target process is quite long and thorough, but as a result you will get a high quality product without impurities.
The tark treatment course is 2 weeks.To do this, a birch tar is applied to affected nails, the finger is wrapped in polyethylene.After three to four hours, wash the tar.Apply the medicine 1-2 times a day, depending on the degree of damage.If after the first course the full recovery did not occur, after a week the course should be repeated.

Vodka will help

Another popular disinfector is vodka.It can be used for both treatment and to avoid nail fungi.To prepare the solution, it is necessary to take a glass of vodka, half teaspoon potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) and a teaspoon of lemon juice or citrus acid.Mix all components carefully.After that, the solution should be left in a cool place for 4-5 days.After that, the solution can be considered ready.
For treatment, sauce is required the cotton pillow with the resulting solution, apply -a to the damaged nail and leave it for several minutes.After that, it should be removed, the nail cannot be cleaned.The procedure can be performed up to 5 times a day.The duration of the course can be anyone and ends with a complete recovery.

Celandine and Soda Food

Celandine is one of the most powerful in the fight against plant infections.In pharmacies, Celandine is represented in various types of once - grass, solution, extract, oil.In our case, the Celandine oil will be required.Before the procedure, it is necessary to clean the nails and legs.To do this, prepare a solution - two tablespoons per liter of warm water.Mix well and dip the resulting solution for 15 to 20 minutes.After that, you need to clean your legs and apply clandine oil to the affected nail.

It is important to remember that Celandine's oil should be applied very carefully.If you enter the skin, you can leave a baking dish or irritation.

The duration of the treatment of Celandine can be anyone and ends with a complete recovery.

These are the main methods to combat nail fungus.In this article, we talk about all types of treatment and prevention of onychomycosis.In conclusion, we can only add that when the first symptoms of the fungus appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, because to cure the disease in the early stages is much easier than the advanced.